The Colt 1851 Navy revolver holds a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Its iconic design, rich history, and role in the American Old West make it a highly sought-after piece. However, navigating the market to find an authentic and well-preserved 1851 Navy for sale requires careful consideration and knowledge. This guide will help you understand what to look for, where to search, and the factors influencing price.
Understanding the Colt 1851 Navy
Before embarking on your search, understanding the nuances of the 1851 Navy is crucial. These revolvers, produced by Colt between 1851 and 1873, were .36 caliber, percussion cap firearms. They were popular with both civilians and military personnel, earning their place in American history. Variations exist in markings, features, and condition, significantly impacting value.
Key Features to Identify:
- Manufacturer's Markings: Authentic Colt 1851 Navies will bear the Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company markings. Variations exist depending on the year of manufacture.
- Caliber: .36 caliber is standard.
- Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths were 7.5 inches.
- Frame: The frame construction and materials are significant identification points.
- Cylinder Scene: The scenes engraved on the cylinder varied over the years and can aid in dating.
Where to Find 1851 Navy Revolvers for Sale
Finding a genuine 1851 Navy revolver requires diligence and a discerning eye. Reputable sources are paramount to avoid replicas or fakes.
Reputable Dealers and Auction Houses:
- Licensed Firearms Dealers: Start your search with licensed firearms dealers who specialize in antique firearms. They can offer expertise and authenticate the revolver's authenticity.
- Online Auction Sites: While caution is necessary, reputable online auction sites specializing in collectible firearms can offer a wide selection. However, thorough research and due diligence are essential. Be wary of unusually low prices, as they may indicate a replica or a firearm with significant issues.
- Gun Shows: Attending gun shows can provide opportunities to examine firearms in person, allowing for a more thorough assessment of their condition. This allows you to physically inspect the firearm and ask questions of the seller.
Factors Affecting the Price of an 1851 Navy Revolver
The price of an 1851 Navy revolver varies significantly depending on several factors:
- Condition: The condition of the revolver is the most significant factor influencing its value. A pristine, original example in excellent condition will command a significantly higher price than one that has been heavily restored or shows significant wear.
- Authenticity: Ensuring authenticity is paramount. Replicas and reproductions are common, and their value is drastically different from an original.
- Rarity: Certain variations or features may make an 1851 Navy revolver rarer and more valuable.
- Accessories: Original accessories like the holster or cleaning rod can significantly increase the value.
Before You Buy: Due Diligence and Expert Assessment
Before purchasing any 1851 Navy revolver, take the following steps:
- Thorough Inspection: Examine the revolver carefully for any signs of damage, repair, or alterations. Pay close attention to markings, the action, and the overall condition.
- Expert Appraisal: Consider seeking professional appraisal from a qualified firearms appraiser or expert. This can help authenticate the revolver and determine its fair market value.
- Legal Considerations: Be aware of and comply with all relevant federal, state, and local laws and regulations concerning the ownership and transfer of antique firearms.
Conclusion
Acquiring an 1851 Colt Navy revolver is a significant undertaking for collectors. By understanding the firearm's history, knowing where to search, and performing thorough due diligence, you can increase your chances of finding a genuine and valuable piece to add to your collection. Remember, patience and careful consideration are key to making a successful purchase.
