The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history. This iconic handgun played a crucial role in World War I, solidifying its place in both military annals and the hearts of firearms enthusiasts. This in-depth exploration delves into its origins, unique features, and enduring collectibility.
A Weapon Forged in War: The Genesis of the 1917 S&W .45
The United States' entry into World War I in 1917 created a massive demand for handguns. Existing contracts couldn't meet the urgent need for sidearms, prompting the government to seek additional manufacturers. Smith & Wesson, already a respected name in firearms, answered the call. The resulting 1917 S&W .45 was a modified version of their existing design, rapidly produced to equip American soldiers. This urgency is reflected in certain aspects of its construction, as we'll explore further.
Key Features and Design Elements
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 is easily recognizable for several key features:
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Caliber: The most defining characteristic is its use of the powerful .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge. This round, known for its stopping power, was chosen for its effectiveness in combat.
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Construction: While Smith & Wesson maintained their high standards, wartime production necessitated some changes. Many 1917 models exhibit simpler finishes and less intricate machining compared to their pre-war counterparts. This is a key element for collectors to consider when assessing authenticity and condition.
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Markings: Identifying a genuine 1917 S&W .45 often involves examining its markings. These typically include the manufacturer's markings, the year of manufacture (1917 or later, often within a specific serial number range), and military acceptance stamps. Careful examination of these details is crucial for accurate identification.
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Mechanism: The 1917 S&W .45 utilizes a classic single-action, semi-automatic design. This mechanism is relatively simple, making it reliable and easier to maintain—crucial attributes for a military sidearm.
Collectibility and Value of the 1917 S&W .45
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 holds significant appeal for collectors due to its historical significance and inherent rarity. Several factors influence its value:
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Condition: The condition of the firearm plays a significant role in determining its value. Well-preserved examples with original finishes and markings command premium prices.
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Markings and Provenance: Specific markings, including military acceptance stamps and other unique identifiers, can add considerable value. Documentation outlining the firearm's history (provenance) can dramatically increase its worth.
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Rarity: Certain variations or specific serial number ranges are more rare than others, influencing market value.
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Accessories: Original holsters, cleaning kits, or any accompanying documentation significantly enhance collectibility and value.
Beyond the Battlefield: The 1917 S&W .45's Legacy
The 1917 Smith & Wesson .45 isn't just a relic of the past; it represents a critical moment in firearms history and American military history. Its robust design and powerful caliber played a vital role in World War I, earning it a place among the most significant and historically important handguns ever manufactured. For collectors, its historical importance, combined with its unique characteristics, makes it a highly sought-after and valuable piece. Understanding its features and history allows collectors to appreciate its place in history and make informed decisions when acquiring or assessing one of these iconic firearms.
