The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Its manageable recoil, versatility, and classic elegance make it a popular choice for everything from hunting small game to sporting clays. This guide delves into the world of 20 gauge double barrels, exploring their history, advantages, disadvantages, and considerations for choosing the right one for you.
A Bit of History: The Legacy of the 20 Gauge Double Barrel
The 20 gauge, smaller than the ubiquitous 12 gauge, emerged as a response to the need for a lighter, less-recoil option. Double barrel shotguns, with their inherent simplicity and reliability, were (and still are) a natural fit for this smaller gauge. Early 20 gauge double barrels were often favored by smaller-statured individuals or those seeking a more manageable firearm for upland game hunting. Their reputation for reliability cemented their place in hunting culture, and they continue to be prized by collectors and enthusiasts today.
Advantages of a 20 Gauge Double Barrel
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Reduced Recoil: Compared to a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge's lighter load translates to significantly less recoil. This is especially beneficial for new shooters, those with sensitive shoulders, or anyone engaging in extended shooting sessions.
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Lightweight and Maneuverable: The smaller gauge and often compact design result in a lighter and more easily handled firearm. This is a considerable advantage when navigating dense cover during hunting excursions.
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Versatility: While ideally suited for smaller game like quail, pheasant, and dove, the 20 gauge double barrel can be effective on larger game depending on the ammunition used. With the right load, it can be a viable option for deer hunting in certain situations.
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Classic Design and Elegance: Many shooters are drawn to the inherent beauty and craftsmanship of a well-made double barrel shotgun. They represent a time-honored tradition of firearm design and often become cherished heirlooms.
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Reliability: Double barrel shotguns, by their mechanical simplicity, are known for their outstanding reliability. Few moving parts mean fewer points of potential failure, making them a trusted choice in demanding conditions.
Disadvantages of a 20 Gauge Double Barrel
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Limited Shot Capacity: The inherent limitation of only two shots requires careful shot placement and marksmanship. This necessitates more precise shooting and strategic planning compared to a multi-shot firearm.
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Higher Ammunition Cost (Per Shot): While the overall cost of shooting may be lower due to less recoil, the cost per shot can be marginally higher than 12 gauge ammunition.
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Specialized Ammunition: The range of available ammunition for 20 gauge can be slightly narrower than that for 12 gauge.
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Slower Follow-Up Shots: While easier to handle, the reloading process (breaking the gun and reloading) is slower compared to a pump-action or semi-automatic shotgun.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Double Barrel for You
Selecting the ideal 20 gauge double barrel depends heavily on your intended use. Consider the following factors:
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Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are more maneuverable in tight quarters, while longer barrels often offer improved accuracy and range.
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Choke Tubes: Understanding choke tubes and their impact on shot pattern is crucial for optimizing your hunting or shooting experience.
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Stock Dimensions: A properly fitting stock ensures comfortable shooting and accuracy.
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Overall Weight and Balance: A well-balanced shotgun will feel more natural in your hands and reduce fatigue during extended use.
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Budget: 20 gauge double barrels range in price from relatively affordable to highly collectible and expensive pieces.
The 20 gauge double barrel shotgun offers a unique blend of classic elegance, manageable recoil, and effective performance. Thorough research and careful consideration of your individual needs will ensure you find the perfect firearm for your shooting pursuits.
