The 20 gauge trap gun holds a unique position in the world of clay shooting. Lighter than its 12 gauge counterpart, yet offering more power than a .410, it provides a compelling option for a wide range of shooters. This guide delves into the advantages, disadvantages, and key considerations when choosing a 20 gauge shotgun specifically designed for trap shooting.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Trap?
Many experienced shooters gravitate towards the 20 gauge for trap for several compelling reasons:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil is a significant advantage, especially for newer shooters or those with physical limitations. This allows for quicker target acquisition and follow-through, improving overall performance. Less recoil also translates to greater shooting comfort during extended practice sessions.
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Improved Handling: The lighter weight of a 20 gauge makes it easier to maneuver and handle, particularly beneficial during fast-paced trap competitions. This enhanced agility allows for more precise swings and adjustments.
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Increased Shot Count: While ammunition costs are slightly higher per round compared to 12 gauge, the reduced recoil often allows shooters to maintain their focus and accuracy for a greater number of shots before experiencing fatigue.
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Enhanced Skill Development: Some argue that the 20 gauge demands more precision, forcing the shooter to focus on fundamentals like proper mount, swing, and trigger control. This can ultimately lead to improved marksmanship across all gauge sizes.
Key Features to Consider in a 20 Gauge Trap Gun:
When selecting a 20 gauge shotgun specifically designed for trap, consider the following features:
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Stock and Fit: Proper stock dimensions are crucial for comfortable and consistent shooting. A gun that fits you well minimizes flinching and promotes better accuracy. Adjustable combs and drop options are valuable features to personalize the fit.
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Barrel Length and Choke: Longer barrels (typically 30-32 inches) are common in trap guns, contributing to improved patterning and consistency. Fixed or interchangeable chokes allow you to optimize shot patterns depending on the target's distance. Modified or Improved Modified are frequently preferred chokes for trap.
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Action Type: Over-and-under (O/U) and side-by-side (SXS) are popular choices. O/U shotguns generally offer faster target acquisition due to the vertical barrel arrangement. SXS offers a more traditional aesthetic and can be a lighter option. Semi-automatic 20 gauges are also available but less common for trap.
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Weight and Balance: A well-balanced gun contributes significantly to comfortable handling and consistent shooting. A properly balanced 20 gauge will feel natural in your hands, minimizing fatigue and strain.
Disadvantages of Using a 20 Gauge for Trap:
While the 20 gauge offers many advantages, it's essential to acknowledge potential downsides:
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Cost of Ammunition: As mentioned earlier, 20 gauge ammunition tends to be slightly more expensive per round than 12 gauge. This can become a factor when considering the total cost of ammunition for training and competitions.
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Payload: The reduced shot payload compared to a 12 gauge may result in slightly less effective patterns at longer ranges. However, this difference is often negligible for most trap shooters.
Conclusion:
The 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative for trap shooters, particularly those valuing reduced recoil and enhanced handling. By carefully considering the features highlighted above and assessing your individual needs and preferences, you can choose a 20 gauge trap gun that will enhance your shooting experience and help you achieve your goals on the range. Remember to always prioritize safety and proper firearm handling techniques.
