The legality of pump-action shotguns in Illinois is a complex issue, often misunderstood and dependent on several factors. While not outright banned, Illinois has specific laws regulating their ownership, purchase, and use. This guide will clarify the legal landscape surrounding pump shotguns in the state.
Illinois Firearm Owner Identification Card (FOID Card)
The cornerstone of Illinois firearm regulations is the Firearm Owner Identification Card (FOID Card). Before purchasing any firearm, including a pump-action shotgun, you must possess a valid FOID card. This card requires a background check and demonstrates compliance with state regulations. Without a FOID card, purchasing or possessing a pump shotgun is illegal.
Obtaining a FOID Card: Key Considerations
The application process involves a background check, which can take time. Certain individuals, such as those with felony convictions or specific domestic violence records, are ineligible for a FOID card. Thoroughly review the Illinois State Police website for detailed eligibility requirements before applying.
Assault Weapons Ban and Its Impact on Pump Shotguns
Illinois has an assault weapons ban. This ban affects certain features, and the interpretation of whether a pump shotgun falls under this classification is crucial. While many pump shotguns are not explicitly banned, features like a pistol grip, folding stock, or certain magazine capacities can trigger the ban. It's vital to understand the specific features defined as "assault weapons" within the Illinois law. If your pump-action shotgun possesses these restricted features, it likely falls under the assault weapons ban, making its ownership illegal.
Identifying Restricted Features
Carefully examine your pump shotgun's features. Consult the official Illinois statute or seek legal advice to determine whether any features violate the assault weapons ban. Ambiguity in the law can make this assessment tricky, highlighting the importance of understanding the specifics.
Registration Requirements
Illinois does not currently require the registration of shotguns, pump-action or otherwise. However, keeping accurate records of your firearm purchases is strongly recommended. This could prove invaluable should any legal questions arise.
Concealed Carry and Pump Shotguns
The legality of carrying a pump shotgun concealed is entirely dependent on the specific regulations concerning concealed carry licenses and the weapon itself. Simply put, Illinois restricts the open carry of long guns, including shotguns. Concealed carry with a pump shotgun may be permissible with a valid concealed carry license, however, the regulations are strict and the conditions under which this is allowed are limited. Consult the Illinois State Police's concealed carry licensing division for precise details on the legal ramifications of carrying a pump-action shotgun.
Local Ordinances
Remember that local municipalities can impose stricter regulations than the state. Before purchasing or possessing a pump shotgun, check your local ordinances for any additional restrictions that may apply in your specific city or county.
Seeking Legal Counsel
The information presented here is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. The nuances of Illinois firearm laws are intricate. If you have specific questions or concerns about the legality of owning a pump-action shotgun in Illinois, consulting a legal professional specializing in firearm law is highly recommended. They can provide accurate and tailored advice based on your individual circumstances and the specific firearm you intend to own.
