The legality of suppressors, often called silencers, in Arizona can be confusing, but understanding the relevant laws is crucial for responsible gun ownership. This guide breaks down the regulations, clarifies misconceptions, and helps you navigate the legal landscape.
Arizona's Stance on Suppressors
Arizona allows the possession and use of suppressors, but strict federal regulations govern their ownership and transfer. This means while Arizona state law doesn't prohibit them, you must comply with federal requirements to legally own a suppressor.
Key Federal Regulations:
- National Firearms Act (NFA): Suppressors are classified as NFA items, requiring registration with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). This involves a background check and a significant waiting period.
- Tax Stamp: A tax stamp is required for each suppressor. This is a substantial fee paid to the ATF upon approval of your application.
- Registration: The suppressor must be registered with the ATF, and you must keep records of ownership and transfer.
- Transfer Restrictions: Transferring a suppressor involves another ATF background check and waiting period. It's not a simple process like selling a standard firearm.
Misconceptions about Suppressors in Arizona
Several common misconceptions surround suppressor laws:
- Myth: Suppressors make firearms silent. Reality: Suppressors significantly reduce the sound of gunfire, but they don't eliminate it entirely.
- Myth: Suppressors are only for criminals. Reality: Many law-abiding citizens use suppressors for hunting, target shooting, and hearing protection. The reduced noise can make shooting more enjoyable and safer for both the shooter and those nearby.
- Myth: Arizona has stricter laws than federal laws regarding suppressors. Reality: Arizona's laws align with or are less restrictive than federal laws concerning suppressor ownership.
The Process of Legally Owning a Suppressor in Arizona
Obtaining a suppressor legally in Arizona requires navigating the federal NFA process:
- Choose a Suppressor: Research different suppressors available, considering caliber and intended use.
- Submit ATF Form 1 or 4: You'll need to fill out either Form 1 (if making your own suppressor) or Form 4 (if purchasing a manufactured one). Form 4 requires a licensed dealer.
- Background Check: A thorough background check will be conducted.
- Tax Payment: You must pay the required tax stamp fee.
- Waiting Period: There's a significant waiting period while the ATF processes your application. This can take several months.
- Approved Application: Once approved, you can legally take possession of your suppressor.
Staying Informed and Legal
Always consult the latest information from the ATF and stay updated on any changes in federal or state laws regarding suppressors. This information is for guidance only and should not be considered legal advice. Consult with a legal professional specializing in firearms law for definitive answers and personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered legal advice. Laws regarding firearms and suppressors are complex and subject to change. It is crucial to consult with legal counsel or relevant authorities for accurate and up-to-date information.
