Choosing the right shotgun for upland hunting can significantly impact your success and enjoyment in the field. The 20 gauge offers a compelling blend of manageable recoil and effective stopping power, making it a popular choice among bird hunters. This guide explores some of the best 20 gauge upland shotguns currently available, considering various factors to help you find the perfect fit.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a 20 Gauge Upland Shotgun
Before diving into specific models, let's examine the key features that distinguish a great upland shotgun:
1. Weight and Balance:
Upland hunting often involves long walks and quick shots. A lightweight shotgun, balanced correctly, reduces fatigue and improves your ability to swing smoothly on moving targets. Heavier guns can be more stable, but excessive weight can become a burden.
2. Stock and Forend:
The stock's dimensions (length of pull, drop at comb and heel) significantly impact your shooting form and comfort. A properly fitting stock ensures consistent aim and reduces fatigue. A comfortable forend allows for secure gripping and smooth transitions between shots. Consider adjustable stocks for optimal customization.
3. Barrel Length and Choke Tubes:
Barrel length influences weight, maneuverability, and shot pattern. Shorter barrels are easier to handle in thick cover, while longer barrels offer potentially tighter patterns at longer ranges. Interchangeable choke tubes are essential for versatility, allowing you to adjust the choke constriction based on the target distance and bird species. Modified and improved cylinder chokes are generally preferred for upland hunting.
4. Action Type:
Over-and-under (O/U), side-by-side (SXS), semi-automatic, and pump-action shotguns all have their advantages. O/Us and SxSs are generally known for their elegance, reliability, and balance, while semi-autos offer faster follow-up shots. Pump-action shotguns are durable and affordable. The best choice depends on personal preference and hunting style.
Top Contenders: Best 20 Gauge Upland Shotguns
This list isn't exhaustive but showcases several high-performing shotguns frequently lauded by upland hunters:
1. Browning Citori 725 Sporting:
The Browning Citori 725 Sporting is renowned for its impeccable build quality, exceptional balance, and smooth action. Its Invector-DS choke system offers unparalleled versatility. While a bit pricier, it's a reliable and durable investment for serious upland hunters.
2. Beretta 682 E Sporting:
Another high-end option, the Beretta 682 E Sporting delivers exceptional handling and consistent performance. Known for its adjustable features and superb craftsmanship, it's a favorite amongst competitive shooters and demanding upland hunters.
3. Caesar Guerini Summit Sporting:
Caesar Guerini shotguns are celebrated for their elegant design and exceptional balance. The Summit Sporting model is a lightweight and fast-handling option, perfect for quick shots in challenging terrain.
4. Browning Auto-5:
A classic semi-automatic design, the Browning Auto-5 (although not a 'new' gun, still very much sought after) is favored for its reliability and soft recoil. Its long history in the field speaks volumes about its effectiveness for upland hunting. Finding one in good condition might require some searching.
5. Franchi Affinity 3:
The Franchi Affinity 3 is a semi-automatic shotgun praised for its reliability, affordability, and manageable recoil. Its inertia-driven action makes it a smooth-shooting option suitable for various upland game birds.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Upland Partner
Selecting the best 20 gauge upland shotgun depends heavily on your individual preferences, hunting style, and budget. Consider the factors outlined above, research the specific models mentioned, and, if possible, handle the shotguns before purchasing. Spend time at a local gun shop, discussing your needs with experienced staff. The right 20 gauge shotgun will become a trusted partner, enhancing your upland hunting experiences for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow all relevant hunting regulations.
