Can Bullets Get Wet? Understanding the Impact of Water on Ammunition
The question "Can bullets get wet?" seems simple, but the answer depends on several factors, ranging from the type of bullet to the duration and intensity of water exposure. While a brief splash won't typically ruin a bullet, prolonged submersion or exposure to harsh conditions can significantly impact its performance and even pose safety risks.
Types of Bullets and Water Resistance
Different types of ammunition react differently to water. Let's break it down:
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Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) Ammunition: These bullets, with their complete metal casing, generally fare better in wet conditions than others. The copper or brass jacket provides a degree of protection against corrosion and water damage. However, prolonged submersion in saltwater can still lead to corrosion over time.
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Hollow Point Bullets: These bullets, designed to expand upon impact, are more susceptible to water damage. The hollow point cavity can trap water, potentially leading to rust and affecting their expansion characteristics. This can result in inconsistent performance and reduced stopping power.
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Lead Bullets: Lead is highly susceptible to corrosion, especially in the presence of moisture. Lead bullets exposed to water are much more likely to experience damage, leading to potential malfunctions and safety hazards.
The Impact of Water Exposure
The effect of water on a bullet depends largely on the duration and nature of the exposure:
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Brief Exposure: A quick splash or light rain is unlikely to significantly harm most bullets. The water will likely evaporate before causing any considerable damage.
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Prolonged Submersion: Submerging bullets in water, especially saltwater, for extended periods poses a substantial risk. Corrosion can set in, weakening the bullet casing and potentially leading to malfunctions in the firearm. This is especially true for lead bullets and those with exposed components.
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Type of Water: Saltwater is far more corrosive than freshwater. Exposure to saltwater will accelerate the deterioration of bullets, particularly those made of lead or with exposed metal parts.
Safety Considerations
Using wet ammunition can be dangerous. Corrosion can cause:
- Misfires: A corroded primer might fail to ignite the propellant, resulting in a misfire.
- Squibs: A squib load occurs when the propellant partially burns, leaving a bullet lodged in the barrel. This is extremely dangerous and can cause serious injury if another round is fired.
- Bullet Deformation: Corrosion can alter the bullet's shape and impact its trajectory and accuracy.
Storage and Handling Best Practices
To ensure your ammunition remains in optimal condition:
- Proper Storage: Store ammunition in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Avoid areas with high humidity or temperature fluctuations. Use airtight containers to minimize moisture exposure.
- Regular Inspection: Periodically inspect your ammunition for signs of corrosion or damage. Discard any bullets exhibiting rust, pitting, or deformation.
- Avoid Water Exposure: Prevent your ammunition from getting wet whenever possible. If exposure occurs, allow the ammunition to dry thoroughly before use. Consider discarding any ammunition exposed to saltwater.
In conclusion, while a brief encounter with water might not severely damage a bullet, prolonged exposure, especially to saltwater, significantly increases the risk of corrosion and potential malfunctions. Prioritizing proper storage and regular inspection is crucial to ensuring the safety and reliability of your ammunition.
