The Colt Single Action Army revolver, a legendary firearm synonymous with the Wild West, is often associated with its larger calibers like .45 Colt. However, Colt also produced a less-known variant chambered in .22 Short, often referred to as the "Clerke" model, though this isn't an official Colt designation. This article delves into the history, features, and significance of this fascinating and often overlooked piece of firearms history.
The History of the .22 Colt Single Action Army
While the exact production numbers and dates remain somewhat obscure, the .22 caliber Colt Single Action Army emerged primarily as a smaller, less powerful, and more affordable alternative to its larger counterparts. Its smaller caliber made it ideal for target shooting, plinking, and informal practice, a far cry from its larger siblings' intended use in self-defense or hunting. The term "Clerke" appears to be a colloquialism, perhaps attributed to a particular dealer or collector, rather than an official model name from Colt itself.
Many believe these .22 revolvers were produced during periods of lower demand for the larger calibers or as a means to utilize existing tooling and manufacturing capacity. They are, therefore, often found with a mix of parts and features, reflecting the pragmatic nature of their production. This contributes to their unique charm and collectible value among firearms enthusiasts.
Key Features of the .22 "Clerke" Revolver
While largely maintaining the iconic appearance of the larger Single Action Army models, the .22 variant exhibits key distinctions:
1. Caliber:
The most obvious difference is its chambering in .22 Short. This significantly reduces recoil and allows for rapid, easier shooting, particularly for those new to firearms or with smaller hands.
2. Frame Size:
Generally, the frame size is consistent with the smaller-framed Single Action Army revolvers, contributing to its manageable weight and size.
3. Barrel Length:
Barrel lengths varied, reflecting the diverse uses of the revolver. Common lengths included 4 ¾ inches and 7 ½ inches, though others might exist.
4. Markings:
Identifying features, such as serial numbers and Colt's markings, are key in authenticating the revolver. Thorough research and comparison with known examples are vital when assessing authenticity.
Collecting the .22 Colt Single Action Army
The .22 "Clerke" Single Action Army is a fascinating piece of firearms history, coveted by collectors for its rarity and unique place within the Colt Single Action Army lineage. Its smaller caliber made it accessible to a wider audience while still embodying the iconic design of the legendary firearm. Finding a well-preserved example, however, requires diligence and a keen eye for detail. Careful inspection of the markings, condition, and parts is crucial when considering a purchase.
Conclusion
The .22 Colt Single Action Army, though less celebrated than its larger brethren, holds a significant place in firearms history. Its story provides a glimpse into the diverse production methods and market adaptability of Colt, resulting in a fascinating and collectible firearm that remains a testament to the enduring legacy of the Single Action Army revolver. While information specifically on the "Clerke" model remains limited, its existence underscores the multifaceted history and enduring appeal of this classic revolver. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly, and to consult with knowledgeable experts before acquiring any antique firearms.
