The Colt 1851 Navy revolver, a true icon of the American Old West, holds a special place in firearms history. For collectors, understanding the serial number is crucial for authentication, dating, and assessing the value of these historically significant pieces. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt 1851 Navy serial numbers, providing insights to help you navigate this fascinating aspect of collecting.
Understanding the Colt 1851 Serial Number System
Colt's serial number system for the 1851 Navy wasn't always consistent. The system evolved over the years of production, leading to some complexities. Generally, the serial number is found on the bottom of the barrel, often stamped into the metal. However, variations exist, and some examples might have numbers stamped in other locations, requiring careful inspection.
Early Production Numbers: The Challenges of Early Dating
Dating the earliest Colt 1851 Navies presents the greatest challenge. Records from this period are often incomplete or inconsistent. While a serial number provides a starting point, cross-referencing with known production data and examining other markings (such as the inspector's marks) is often necessary for precise dating. The lack of a comprehensive, publicly accessible database for these early revolvers adds to the difficulty.
Later Production Numbers: Improving Accuracy
As Colt's manufacturing processes improved and record-keeping became more standardized, dating later-production 1851 Navies becomes progressively easier. While a complete, publicly available database still doesn't exist, researchers and collectors have compiled significant amounts of information that allows for increasingly accurate dating within certain ranges. Focusing on the serial number, coupled with other markings, provides a clearer picture of the revolver's age and production history.
Beyond the Numbers: Other Important Markings
While the serial number provides a crucial piece of the puzzle, other markings on the Colt 1851 Navy are equally important for authentication and dating. These markings may include:
- Address Markings: These markings indicate the location and possibly the date of manufacture. Variations exist, and their presence, location, and variations can provide valuable clues about the revolver's history.
- Inspector's Marks: Inspectors often left their own personal marks on the firearms. These marks can be used to corroborate the information obtained from the serial number and address markings, aiding in authentication and accurate dating.
- Proof Marks: These markings indicate that the firearm has passed inspection and testing. Their presence signifies the weapon's conformity to Colt's manufacturing standards.
Resources for Researching Colt 1851 Serial Numbers
Unfortunately, a central, freely accessible database detailing every Colt 1851 serial number and its corresponding production date remains elusive. However, numerous resources can assist in researching your specific revolver:
- Colt's Archives: Colt's own archives can provide valuable information, although accessing them may require significant effort and resources.
- Books and Publications: Numerous books and articles dedicated to Colt firearms, particularly the 1851 Navy, provide detailed information about serial numbers and other markings.
- Online Forums and Communities: Engaging with knowledgeable collectors and enthusiasts in online forums and communities can provide invaluable assistance in researching your specific serial number and interpreting the information you find.
Conclusion: The Ongoing Quest for Accurate Dating
Dating a Colt 1851 Navy revolver using serial numbers requires diligent research and a multi-faceted approach. While a complete, readily available database remains a desirable but currently unavailable resource, combining serial number analysis with an examination of other markings, along with engaging with the collector community, allows enthusiasts to unravel the fascinating history of these iconic firearms. The pursuit of precise dating adds a significant layer of appreciation for these exceptional pieces of American history.
