The Colt Police Positive, a classic revolver with a rich history, continues to fascinate collectors and firearms enthusiasts. One of the key elements in identifying and understanding the history of a specific Police Positive is its serial number. This guide will explore how to decipher the serial number, what information it reveals, and where to find additional resources for deeper research.
Understanding Colt Serial Number Systems
Colt's serial number system isn't a simple, linear progression. The system changed over time, often depending on the specific model and year of manufacture. Therefore, simply knowing the serial number doesn't immediately reveal the exact manufacturing date. Instead, it acts as a crucial piece of the puzzle in dating your Colt Police Positive.
Variations in Serial Numbering
Colt's record-keeping practices evolved throughout the years. Early Police Positives may have less detailed records than later models. The variations in numbering systems often make pinpointing the exact manufacture date challenging, but not impossible. Factors such as the caliber, barrel length, and any special features (like grips or finishes) further refine the dating process.
Locating the Serial Number on Your Colt Police Positive
The serial number on a Colt Police Positive is typically located on the bottom of the butt strap, the part of the frame that meets the grip. It might be stamped or engraved, and its clarity will vary depending on the gun's condition and age. Examine the area carefully, using a bright light if necessary.
Sometimes, the serial number might also appear on other parts of the revolver, such as the cylinder. However, the butt strap is the most common location.
Using Serial Numbers for Research and Dating
Once you have accurately recorded the serial number, you can begin your research. Several resources are available, including:
- Colt's official archives (if accessible): Colt's factory records are the most definitive source. However, access may be restricted or require a fee.
- Online Colt databases and forums: Numerous online communities are dedicated to Colt firearms. These forums often include databases or collective knowledge to assist in dating and identifying specific Colt models.
- Gun books and reference guides: Many specialized books catalog Colt firearms, including serial number ranges for different production periods.
- Experienced Colt collectors and appraisers: Seeking the advice of knowledgeable individuals within the collecting community can be invaluable.
Important Note: Be cautious of information found online. Verify information from multiple reliable sources before drawing conclusions about your firearm's age or history.
Beyond the Serial Number: Other Identifying Marks
While the serial number is paramount, other features can contribute to accurate identification:
- Caliber: The caliber (.38 Colt or .32 Colt) is prominently marked on the barrel.
- Barrel Length: The barrel length is another key identifier, varying across different models.
- Markings and Proof Marks: Look for other markings or proof marks on the gun, which may indicate the year or place of manufacture.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence
Dating a Colt Police Positive using its serial number requires patience and thorough research. The process involves piecing together information from multiple sources and carefully examining the firearm itself. By utilizing the resources mentioned and approaching the task methodically, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the history and provenance of your Colt Police Positive. Remember to handle firearms safely and responsibly, and always consult with experts for definitive identification and valuation.
