Reloading your own .223 ammunition can be a rewarding and cost-effective endeavor, especially in today's market where factory ammo prices fluctuate wildly. However, understanding the true cost requires looking beyond just the price of components. This guide breaks down the expenses involved, helping you determine if reloading .223 is the right choice for you.
Initial Investment: Setting Up Your Reloading Bench
Before you start saving money, you'll need to invest in the necessary equipment. This initial outlay can seem significant, but the long-term savings often justify the expense. Expect to spend between $300 and $1000 or more, depending on your chosen equipment and whether you buy new or used. Key components include:
- Reloading Press: A crucial piece of equipment. Options range from single-stage presses (ideal for beginners and those with lower volume needs) to progressive presses (faster, better for high-volume reloaders).
- Dies: Specific to the .223 Remington cartridge, these tools shape and size the cases. You'll need a set of three: sizing die, powder measure die, and seating die. A bullet crimp die is also highly recommended.
- Powder Measure: Accurately dispensing the correct amount of powder is critical for safety and accuracy. Choose a measure that suits your needs and comfort level.
- Case Preparation Tools: These include a case trimmer (to ensure uniform case length), a case neck deburring tool, and possibly a tumbler (for cleaning brass).
- Other Essentials: This category includes items such as a scale (to precisely weigh powder charges), calipers (for measuring bullet and case dimensions), and various other small tools.
Recurring Costs: The Ongoing Expenses of Reloading
Once you've made your initial investment, you'll have ongoing expenses related to the components needed for each round of ammunition. These costs will vary based on the quality of components and your purchasing strategies.
1. Brass: The Foundation of Reloading
Spent .223 brass is your starting point. You can source it from your own shooting, purchase it from online retailers, or even find it at gun ranges (always check range rules first!). The price per case can range from a few cents to over 20 cents, depending on the source and condition.
2. Bullets: Choosing the Right Projectile
Bullet selection impacts both cost and performance. The price per bullet varies widely based on weight, type (full metal jacket, hollow point, etc.), and manufacturer. Expect to pay anywhere from 10 cents to over 50 cents per bullet.
3. Gunpowder: A Key Component
Gunpowder is a significant expense. The cost varies based on type, quantity, and brand. It's crucial to use the correct gunpowder type and charge weight, as listed in your chosen reloading manual. Improper powder use can be dangerous.
4. Primers: Igniting the Charge
Primers are small, but their cumulative cost adds up. Their price varies depending on type (small rifle primers for .223) and quantity purchased.
Calculating Your Total Cost Per Round
To determine the true cost, you need to add up all the expenses per round. For example:
- Brass: $0.15
- Bullet: $0.30
- Powder: $0.10
- Primer: $0.05
Total Cost Per Round: $0.60
Remember, this is just an example, and your costs may vary. This cost needs to be compared to your current cost per round of factory ammunition to accurately assess your savings.
Beyond Monetary Cost: Time and Safety
Reloading is not just about money. It requires time and attention to detail. Accurately measuring powder and seating bullets are crucial for safety. Improper reloading techniques can lead to dangerous malfunctions. Factor in the time investment for each round of ammunition you produce.
Conclusion: Is Reloading .223 Right for You?
Reloading .223 ammunition can be a financially rewarding hobby, especially if you shoot frequently. However, the initial investment and ongoing time commitment must be considered. Carefully weigh the costs, including your time, against the cost of buying factory ammo to determine if reloading is the right choice for you. Always prioritize safety and follow established reloading procedures diligently.
