Finding the perfect load for your .45-70 Government rifle can be a rewarding, yet meticulous process. This guide focuses specifically on load data for the Hornady 325gr FTX bullet, providing information to help you develop accurate and safe loads for your specific firearm. Always prioritize safety and consult your firearm's owner's manual and other reputable load data sources before attempting any reloading. This information is for guidance only and should not be considered an endorsement to load ammunition beyond your experience and capabilities.
Understanding the Hornady 325gr FTX Bullet
The Hornady 325gr FTX (Flex Tip eXpanded) bullet is a popular choice for the .45-70 platform, known for its accuracy and consistent expansion. The Flex Tip design allows for reliable expansion at various velocities, making it suitable for both hunting and target shooting. Its heavier weight contributes to flatter trajectory and greater penetration, particularly beneficial for larger game.
Key Considerations Before Reloading
Before delving into load data, several crucial factors must be addressed:
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Your Specific Firearm: Different .45-70 rifles have varying chamber dimensions and headspace. Load data should be tailored to your rifle's specifications. Never exceed the maximum pressure listed for your specific firearm.
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Powder Selection: The choice of powder significantly impacts performance and pressure. Using the wrong powder can lead to dangerous over-pressure situations. This guide will mention common powders, but always cross-reference with your chosen powder manufacturer's load data.
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Primer Type: Primer selection influences ignition consistency. Stick to the recommended primer type listed in load data sources. Using the incorrect primer can negatively affect accuracy and pressure.
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Case Preparation: Proper case preparation—resizing, trimming, and cleaning—is paramount for safe and accurate reloading. Neglecting this step can lead to inconsistent performance and potential damage to your firearm.
Sample Load Data for Hornady 325gr FTX in .45-70 Gov't
Disclaimer: The following data is for informational purposes only. Always cross-reference with multiple reputable sources, including your powder manufacturer's load data, before attempting any reloading. Start at the minimum load and work your way up, carefully monitoring pressure signs.
This table provides example load data. Do not use this as the sole basis for reloading.
| Powder | Charge Weight (Grains) | Primer | Velocity (fps) (Approximate) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMR 4198 | 45 - 50 | CCI 200 | 1600 - 1800 | Moderate recoil, good accuracy |
| IMR 3031 | 48 - 52 | CCI 200 | 1700 - 1900 | Medium recoil, suitable for hunting |
| Hodgdon 4895 | 42 - 48 | CCI 200 | 1500 - 1700 | Lower recoil, good accuracy |
| Accurate #5745 | 40 - 45 | CCI 200 | 1550 - 1750 | Very accurate in some rifles |
Note: Velocity will vary depending on several factors, including barrel length, temperature, and altitude. These are approximate values.
Monitoring Pressure Signs
While reloading, meticulously monitor your ammunition for pressure signs. These include:
- Excessive primer flow: Primer material escaping around the primer pocket.
- Flattened primers: Primers exhibiting a flattened appearance.
- Unusual noise or recoil: Significantly louder than usual report or noticeably increased recoil.
- Case head expansion: Bulging or expansion of the cartridge case head.
- Unusual smoke or flash: More intense than typical muzzle flash or smoke.
If you observe any of these signs, immediately cease reloading and re-evaluate your load data. High pressure can cause severe damage to your firearm and lead to injury.
Conclusion
Reloading the Hornady 325gr FTX bullet in .45-70 Government can provide accurate and powerful ammunition. However, it demands meticulous attention to detail, a commitment to safety, and a thorough understanding of the reloading process. Always prioritize safety and consult multiple reliable sources before attempting to reload ammunition. Never exceed maximum pressure limits provided by reputable sources. Safe and responsible reloading ensures enjoyable and safe shooting experiences.
