Preparing squirrel hides for tanning might seem daunting, but with the right approach and patience, you can achieve beautifully preserved pelts perfect for crafts or display. This guide covers various methods, catering to different skill levels and resources. Remember, ethical sourcing of squirrel hides is crucial. Only utilize hides from legally harvested animals.
Understanding the Tanning Process
Before diving into specific methods, let's understand the fundamental goal: tanning transforms raw, decaying hide into durable, pliable leather. This involves several key steps:
- Fleshing: Removing excess fat and muscle tissue from the hide's flesh side.
- Cleaning: Thoroughly washing the hide to remove any remaining debris.
- Brain Tanning (Traditional Method): Utilizing the animal's brain matter (or commercially available brain tanning solution) to soften and preserve the hide. This is a traditional method, often favored for its natural approach.
- Other Tanning Methods: While brain tanning is traditional, other methods like using commercial tanning solutions offer convenience and potential for faster results. We'll detail these options below.
- Drying & Finishing: The final steps to ensure the hide is fully cured and ready for use.
Method 1: Brain Tanning a Squirrel Hide
This method uses the squirrel's own brain, providing a natural and historically accurate tanning process.
Step 1: Fleshing the Hide
Use a fleshing knife or dull blade to carefully scrape away all fat and muscle tissue from the flesh side of the hide. Be meticulous; any remaining flesh will attract insects and cause rot.
Step 2: Cleaning the Hide
Wash the hide thoroughly with cool water to remove any remaining debris and blood. A mild soap can be used, but avoid harsh detergents.
Step 3: Preparing the Brain Solution
Carefully remove the squirrel's brain, ensuring it's free of any bone fragments. Mix the brain matter with a small amount of water, creating a creamy paste.
Step 4: Applying the Brain Solution
Work the brain paste thoroughly into the hide, ensuring even saturation. Focus on the flesh side, but lightly work it into the fur side as well. This step requires patience and elbow grease.
Step 5: Working and Stretching the Hide
Stretch and work the hide regularly over several days, ensuring it remains moist. This helps to soften the fibers and break down connective tissues.
Step 6: Drying the Hide
Once the hide feels soft and pliable, carefully stretch it flat on a clean surface, fur-side down, and allow it to air dry slowly and completely. Avoid direct sunlight or high heat.
Step 7: Finishing
Once completely dry, the hide can be softened further by working it with your hands. You can also use a leather conditioner to add suppleness.
Method 2: Using Commercial Tanning Solutions
Commercial tanning solutions offer a more convenient alternative to brain tanning.
Step 1: Preparation
Follow steps 1 and 2 from the brain tanning method (fleshing and cleaning).
Step 2: Tanning Solution Application
Follow the manufacturer's instructions precisely for your chosen tanning solution. This will typically involve soaking the hide in the solution for a specified period.
Step 3: Neutralization and Washing
After tanning, neutralize the hide according to the manufacturer's instructions. Thoroughly wash the hide with clean water.
Step 4: Drying and Finishing
Follow steps 6 and 7 from the brain tanning method (drying and finishing).
Important Considerations
- Safety: Always prioritize safety when working with sharp tools and chemical solutions. Wear appropriate protective gear.
- Storage: Properly store cured hides to prevent damage from pests or moisture.
- Ethical Harvesting: Remember that ethically sourcing squirrel hides is paramount. Ensure all harvesting is legal and done respectfully.
This guide provides a solid foundation for curing squirrel hides. Remember that practice makes perfect, and experimenting with different techniques will help you master this valuable skill. With patience and attention to detail, you can preserve these small pelts for years to come.
