The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a period of prolific American shotgun manufacturing. This guide delves into the history, variations, features, and value of these shotguns, providing a comprehensive resource for both collectors and those interested in learning more about this iconic firearm.
A Look Back at Iver Johnson's Legacy
Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, founded in 1871, became a prominent player in the firearms industry, known for its affordable and reliable firearms, including revolvers and shotguns. The Champion model, produced throughout much of the 20th century, exemplifies this commitment to quality at a competitive price point. While not as highly regarded as some of the more prestigious brands, the Iver Johnson Champion played a crucial role in making shotguns accessible to a wider range of shooters.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson Champion 12 Gauge
Identifying specific variations within the Iver Johnson Champion line can be challenging due to the shotgun's long production run and the various configurations offered. Key features to look for when identifying your model include:
Barrel Length and Choke
Barrel length varied significantly, with common lengths ranging from 26 inches to 30 inches. Chokes, which affect shot pattern, were also variable, with common options including full, modified, improved cylinder, and cylinder bore. Identifying the choke is crucial for determining the best ammunition and intended use.
Stock and Forend
Stock styles also varied over the years, ranging from basic straight stocks to slightly more curved designs. The forend material and style can also provide clues about the model's age and manufacturing period. Differences in wood grain and finish can help narrow down the age range.
Markings and Serial Numbers
Iver Johnson stamped their shotguns with various markings, including the model name, gauge, and often a serial number. These markings, usually found on the barrel and receiver, are crucial for accurate identification and dating. Researching serial numbers can provide detailed information about the shotgun's production date and potentially even the original owner.
Value and Collectibility of Iver Johnson Champion Shotguns
The value of an Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge shotgun varies significantly depending on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the metal finish, wood stock, and mechanism functionality, plays a crucial role in determining value. A pristine, well-maintained shotgun commands a higher price than one showing significant wear and tear.
- Rarity: Certain variations or features, such as specific barrel lengths or unique markings, can increase the shotgun's rarity and, consequently, its value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as the box or documentation, significantly boosts the value for collectors.
While not typically considered high-dollar collector items, well-preserved Iver Johnson Champion shotguns can still command respectable prices among enthusiasts. Careful research and assessment are critical when determining the market value of a specific firearm.
Safety First: Handling and Shooting Your Iver Johnson Champion
Before handling or shooting any firearm, including an Iver Johnson Champion, it's crucial to prioritize safety:
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what's beyond it.
- Wear appropriate eye and ear protection when shooting.
Regular maintenance and cleaning are also essential to ensure the safe and reliable operation of your shotgun.
Conclusion: A Piece of American Firearms History
The Iver Johnson Champion 12 gauge represents a significant chapter in American shotgun history. Understanding its history, variations, and value can enhance appreciation for this enduring firearm. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a novice shooter, responsible handling and proper identification are paramount when dealing with any firearm. Remember to always consult with a qualified firearms expert for detailed appraisal and safety advice.
