Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with firearms history, produced a vast array of revolvers over its long lifespan. From simple, utilitarian pieces to more elaborate models, understanding the different Iver Johnson revolver models requires a nuanced approach. This guide delves into the history and key characteristics of various Iver Johnson revolvers, catering to both seasoned collectors and curious newcomers.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Founded in 1871, Iver Johnson initially focused on bicycles before transitioning to firearms. Their innovative "safety hammer" design, which prevented accidental discharge, became their hallmark and a significant selling point. This safety feature, combined with affordable pricing, made Iver Johnson revolvers incredibly popular throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The company produced a wide range of firearms, including single-action, double-action, and even automatic pistols. However, it's their revolvers that remain particularly sought after by collectors today.
Identifying Key Iver Johnson Revolver Models
Categorizing Iver Johnson revolvers can be challenging due to the sheer number of variations and subtle differences across production years. However, understanding key features helps narrow down identification. Here are some significant categories and their defining characteristics:
1. Safety Automatic Revolvers
This is perhaps the most recognizable Iver Johnson revolver line. The defining feature, as mentioned, is the safety hammer. This mechanism prevents accidental firing unless the trigger is pulled. These revolvers were produced in various calibers and barrel lengths, making them widely adaptable for self-defense or sporting use. Look for the distinctive safety lever on the hammer spur for easy identification.
Subcategories within Safety Automatic Revolvers:
- "Hammerless" Models: While still incorporating the safety mechanism, these revolvers lacked an external hammer, contributing to a more compact and concealed-carry profile.
- Target Models: These often featured longer barrels, adjustable sights, and enhanced grips for improved accuracy.
2. Top-Break Revolvers
Before the more common side-break designs became dominant, Iver Johnson produced top-break revolvers. These were characterized by a hinged barrel that swung upward to allow for loading and unloading. These models are often older and represent an earlier stage in Iver Johnson's manufacturing history. They are highly collectible due to their historical significance.
3. Single-Action Revolvers
Iver Johnson also manufactured a range of single-action revolvers. Unlike their double-action counterparts, these required the hammer to be manually cocked before each shot. These often featured simpler designs and were less expensive to produce.
4. .22 Caliber Revolvers
Iver Johnson offered numerous .22 caliber revolvers, popular for target shooting and plinking. These were often smaller and lighter than their larger-caliber counterparts, making them more accessible for casual shooters.
Factors Influencing Iver Johnson Revolver Value
The value of any Iver Johnson revolver hinges on several factors:
- Model and Caliber: Rare models and less common calibers generally command higher prices.
- Condition: A revolver in excellent, original condition with minimal wear will be more valuable than one showing significant signs of use or damage.
- Rarity: Certain models were produced in limited numbers, increasing their collectibility and value.
- Box and Paperwork: The presence of the original box and accompanying paperwork significantly enhances a revolver's value.
Conclusion: Appreciating Iver Johnson's Legacy
Iver Johnson revolvers represent a significant chapter in American firearms history. Their affordability, reliability, and innovative safety features made them a household name. For collectors, understanding the nuances of the different models, their history, and the factors influencing their value provides a deeper appreciation for these fascinating pieces of firearm heritage. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious enthusiast, the world of Iver Johnson revolvers offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Careful research, combined with attention to detail, will lead you on a rewarding journey into the rich history of this iconic firearms manufacturer.
