The allure of old double barrel guns is undeniable. These elegant firearms, steeped in history and often handcrafted with meticulous detail, represent a bygone era of craftsmanship and hunting tradition. Whether you're a seasoned collector, a curious enthusiast, or simply intrigued by these classic weapons, understanding their history, value, and safe handling is crucial. This comprehensive guide will explore the world of old double barrel shotguns and rifles, offering insights into identification, appraisal, and responsible ownership.
Identifying Your Old Double Barrel Gun
Before delving into the world of collecting, accurately identifying your firearm is paramount. Several key features distinguish different makes, models, and eras:
Manufacturer's Markings:
- Proof Marks: These markings, often found on the barrels, indicate the gun has passed rigorous safety tests. Understanding these marks can help date your firearm and determine its origin. Look for country-specific marks (e.g., British proof marks, Belgian proof marks).
- Manufacturer's Name and Address: The maker's name (e.g., Parker, Fox, Purdy) is often engraved on the gun's receiver or barrels. This information is crucial for identification and research.
- Serial Numbers: These unique identifiers can help trace the gun's history and confirm its authenticity.
Construction and Design Features:
- Type of Action: Is it a side-by-side or over-and-under configuration? This fundamental design element is a key identifying feature.
- Barrel Length and Choke: Barrel length significantly impacts the gun's balance and handling characteristics. Choke constriction (cylinder, modified, full) influences shot pattern and range.
- Stock and Forend Wood: The type of wood (e.g., walnut, maple) and its quality can indicate the gun's age and grade. Examine the finish, figuring, and overall condition.
- Engraving and Decoration: Intricate engraving, often found on higher-grade guns, adds significant value and can provide clues about the maker and period.
Appraising Your Old Double Barrel Gun
The value of an old double barrel gun depends on a multitude of factors. Condition is king; rust, pitting, and damage significantly reduce value. Other factors include:
- Rarity and Desirability: Certain makers and models are highly sought after by collectors, driving up prices.
- Historical Significance: A gun with a documented history or connection to a notable figure can command a premium.
- Condition of the Wood and Metal: The overall condition of the gun, including the wood stock, metal components, and barrel condition, heavily impacts its value.
- Mechanical Functionality: A gun in perfect working order will be more valuable than one requiring repairs.
Professional appraisal by a qualified gunsmith or firearms appraiser is recommended to determine an accurate market value.
Safe Handling and Storage of Old Double Barrel Guns
Old double barrel guns, while beautiful, require careful handling. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Here are essential safety precautions:
- Never point the gun at anything you don't intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.
- Always be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Unloading and cleaning should be done in a safe area, following proper procedures.
- Store the gun unloaded and in a locked gun safe, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Regular cleaning and maintenance are vital to preserve the gun's condition and ensure its longevity. Consult a qualified gunsmith for advice on proper cleaning and maintenance techniques.
Conclusion
Old double barrel guns represent a rich tapestry of history, craftsmanship, and hunting tradition. By understanding their features, appreciating their value, and prioritizing safety, you can responsibly enjoy these magnificent firearms. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer to this fascinating world, remember that research, careful handling, and a commitment to safety are paramount.
