Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with firearms history, boasts a legacy spanning centuries. Understanding "old Smith & Wesson" requires specifying the era, as the company's production techniques, designs, and even markings have evolved significantly over time. This exploration delves into identifying and appreciating these historical pieces, focusing on key eras and models.
Identifying Your Old Smith & Wesson: Key Considerations
Before assessing the value or history of your firearm, careful identification is crucial. This goes beyond simply seeing the "Smith & Wesson" marking. Several factors determine the age and model:
1. The Markings Themselves:
- Rollmarks: Look closely at the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder (for revolvers). These rollmarks often indicate the model number, caliber, and sometimes even the year of manufacture. Early markings might be less precise than those found on modern firearms.
- Serial Number: The serial number is vital for dating a Smith & Wesson. Smith & Wesson maintains meticulous records, and while accessing those records might require professional assistance, the serial number provides the crucial first step. The location of the serial number varies depending on the model and age of the firearm.
- Patent Dates: Some older models will display patent dates on the firearm, providing another clue for age identification.
2. Visual Inspection:
- Construction and Materials: Older Smith & Wesson revolvers, particularly those from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often show distinctive construction techniques. Examine the finish, the type of wood used (if applicable), and the overall craftsmanship. The materials used can significantly indicate the age of the firearm.
- Grip Style: The shape and material of the grips offer visual clues. Early grips were often made from wood, while later models incorporated rubber or synthetic materials.
- Overall Condition: The firearm's condition – wear, scratches, and any modifications – significantly impacts its value and provides context for its history. Careful examination is needed to assess its state.
Key Eras and Notable Models of Old Smith & Wesson Firearms:
Identifying the era helps narrow down the potential models. Several periods stand out:
1. The Early Years (pre-1900):
This era features revolvers often associated with the Wild West and early law enforcement. These are highly collectible and often command significant prices due to their historical significance. Models like the Model 1, Model 2, and Model 3 are prime examples from this era.
2. The First Half of the 20th Century (1900-1950):
This period saw the introduction of iconic models like the Model 10, a workhorse revolver used by law enforcement agencies across the country for decades. The .38 Special gained immense popularity, leading to a range of revolvers in that caliber.
3. The Post-War Era (1950-present):
While not considered "old" in the same sense as previous eras, this period features models that are increasingly sought after by collectors. Many models from this era are still functional and widely appreciated. The Model 29, famously used by Clint Eastwood as "Dirty Harry," is a standout example from this era.
Appraisal and Research:
Determining the true value of an old Smith & Wesson requires professional appraisal. Several avenues can help with research and authentication:
- Firearms Appraisers: Consulting a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended for accurate valuation.
- Online Forums and Communities: Dedicated forums and online communities focusing on Smith & Wesson firearms provide valuable resources for information and connecting with experts.
- Smith & Wesson's Historical Archives: While direct access might be limited, contacting Smith & Wesson directly for information about specific models might yield results.
Owning an old Smith & Wesson is akin to possessing a piece of history. Through careful identification and research, you can unlock the story behind your firearm and appreciate its significance in the rich history of firearms. Always prioritize safe handling and storage of any firearm.
