Choosing the right choke tube for your Remington 870 20 gauge turkey hunting shotgun is crucial for a successful hunt. The wrong choke can mean the difference between a clean kill and a missed opportunity. This guide will help you navigate the world of Remington 870 20 gauge turkey chokes, explaining the different options, their effectiveness, and how to select the best one for your needs.
Understanding Choke Tubes and Their Impact on Shot Patterns
Before diving into specific choke recommendations, let's understand the fundamental role of a choke tube. A choke tube constricts the barrel at the muzzle, influencing the shot pattern. A tighter choke creates a tighter pattern, concentrating the shot pellets over a smaller area at longer ranges. A more open choke produces a wider pattern, ideal for closer shots.
For turkey hunting, where precise shot placement is paramount, choosing the right choke is vital. The distance to your target significantly impacts choke selection.
Types of Remington 870 20 Gauge Turkey Chokes
Several types of chokes are available for the Remington 870 20 gauge, each designed to optimize shot patterns for specific hunting scenarios. The most common types for turkey hunting include:
Extra Full Choke:
- Pattern: This provides the tightest constriction, resulting in the most concentrated shot pattern.
- Range: Ideal for longer-range shots, maximizing pellet density at extended distances.
- Considerations: While effective at distance, it leaves less room for error. A slight miss can lead to fewer pellets hitting the target. Over-choking can also lead to pellet deformation and reduced performance.
Full Choke:
- Pattern: A slightly less constricted pattern compared to extra full, still providing excellent shot density.
- Range: Effective at moderate to long ranges. Offers a balance between pattern concentration and forgiveness.
- Considerations: A popular choice for many turkey hunters, striking a balance between range and pattern density.
Improved Modified Choke:
- Pattern: A more open pattern than a full choke, offering a wider spread.
- Range: Best suited for closer-range shots where a wider pattern is advantageous.
- Considerations: This choke offers a good compromise for hunters who might have a mix of close and medium-range shots.
Choosing the Right Choke for Your Remington 870 20 Gauge
The optimal choke choice for your Remington 870 20 gauge turkey gun depends on several factors:
- Shooting Distance: Are you consistently shooting at long ranges, or are your shots typically closer?
- Your Shooting Skill: Are you a seasoned hunter with consistent accuracy, or are you still developing your skills? Less experienced shooters may find a slightly less restrictive choke more forgiving.
- Ammunition: The type of turkey ammunition you are using will also influence your choke choice. Consult your ammunition's specifications for recommended choke constrictions.
- Target Size: While the standard turkey hunting setup aims for headshots, consider the size of your target and whether you’ll be hunting in areas with heavy brush.
General Recommendations:
- Long-range shots (40+ yards): Extra Full Choke
- Moderate range shots (30-40 yards): Full Choke
- Closer-range shots (under 30 yards): Improved Modified Choke
Pattern Testing: The Key to Success
Regardless of the choke you choose, pattern testing is absolutely crucial. Before your hunt, pattern your shotgun and choke combination at various ranges using the ammunition you plan to use. This will give you a clear understanding of your shot pattern and help you determine if adjustments are needed.
Maintaining Your Remington 870 Choke Tubes
Proper maintenance extends the lifespan of your choke tubes and maintains their accuracy. Clean your choke tubes thoroughly after each use to remove any residue. Store them carefully to prevent damage.
By understanding the different types of chokes available and considering the factors outlined above, you can select the Remington 870 20 gauge turkey choke that best suits your hunting style and maximizes your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and hunting techniques.
