The Remington Rolling Block rifle, a marvel of 19th-century firearms engineering, continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its unique action, robust design, and widespread use make it a highly sought-after collectible. However, accurately identifying a specific Remington Rolling Block rifle can be challenging due to the rifle's long production run and numerous variations. This guide will delve into the key features and markings needed for successful Remington Rolling Block identification.
Understanding the Remington Rolling Block's History
Before diving into identification, understanding the rifle's history is crucial. Remington produced the Rolling Block from 1866 to 1888, supplying various military contracts and catering to the civilian market. This extended production period led to a significant number of variations in caliber, barrel length, stock type, and markings. Variations exist not only between military and civilian models but also within those categories based on the year of manufacture and specific contract requirements.
Key Features for Identification
Several key features are critical for identifying a specific Remington Rolling Block rifle:
1. The Rolling Block Action Itself:
The most prominent feature, the distinctive rolling block action, is immediately recognizable. However, subtle variations exist in the action's design across different production years. Pay close attention to the overall shape and any unique markings or stamps on the action itself.
2. Barrel Markings:
The barrel is usually marked with the manufacturer's name ("Remington," often abbreviated), the caliber, and sometimes the model or contract information. These markings are often stamped, and their clarity and location vary depending on the age and condition of the rifle. Look carefully for faint or worn markings; sometimes, cleaning or careful examination under good light is necessary.
3. Receiver Markings:
The receiver, located above the action, often contains crucial identifying information. Serial numbers are typically located on the receiver, though their precise placement might differ depending on the model and production year. Look for any additional markings such as military acceptance stamps, inspection marks, or other manufacturer's codes. These often provide valuable clues about the rifle's origin and history.
4. Stock Characteristics:
The stock type—its wood, shape, and any inletting details—can provide additional clues. Military contracts often specified particular stock configurations, while civilian models exhibited greater variations. Note the presence of any sling swivels, ramrod channels, or other features integrated into the stock.
5. Caliber Determination:
Determining the caliber is paramount. Examine the barrel markings, but also check the chamber (carefully and safely!) to confirm the caliber. This will significantly narrow down potential models and production years. Common calibers include .43 Spanish, .50-70 Government, and numerous others.
Using Resources for Identification
Successfully identifying a Remington Rolling Block often requires utilizing various resources:
- Online Databases: Numerous online databases and forums dedicated to firearms and Remington rifles offer valuable information. Comparing your rifle's features to images and descriptions in these databases can be highly beneficial.
- Books and Publications: Specialized books and publications on Remington firearms and military arms provide detailed information on specific models, variations, and markings.
- Experienced Collectors and Experts: Consult with experienced Remington Rolling Block collectors and firearms experts. Their knowledge and expertise can be invaluable in resolving complex identification challenges.
Conclusion
Identifying a Remington Rolling Block rifle requires careful observation and a methodical approach. By examining the action, barrel markings, receiver stamps, stock characteristics, and caliber, and by utilizing various resources, you can significantly improve your chances of accurately identifying this fascinating and historically significant firearm. Remember always to prioritize safety when handling firearms, and consult with experts when necessary.
