The Smith & Wesson Model 659 holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of semi-automatic pistols. This article will delve into the details of this iconic firearm, exploring its design, history, performance, and lasting legacy.
History and Development of the Model 659
Introduced in 1978, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 emerged during a period of significant technological advancement in handgun design. It was a direct response to the growing demand for reliable, high-capacity, and relatively compact semi-automatic pistols suitable for both law enforcement and civilian self-defense. The 659 was conceived as a modern, high-capacity alternative to the popular, but smaller capacity, Smith & Wesson Model 39. Its design incorporated features that were innovative for the time, leading to its adoption by several law enforcement agencies.
Design and Features: A Closer Look
The Model 659 is a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) pistol chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum. Its defining characteristics include:
- High-Capacity Magazine: Holding 12 rounds of 9mm ammunition, the 659 offered a significant increase in firepower compared to many contemporary designs. This large capacity magazine made it appealing to law enforcement for its increased stopping power.
- Durable Construction: Constructed from stainless steel, the 659 was built to withstand rigorous use and harsh conditions. The stainless steel provided excellent resistance to corrosion, a critical feature for a service pistol.
- Ergonomic Design: While subjective, many users praised the pistol's grip design as ergonomic and comfortable, facilitating a secure and controlled hold during firing.
- DA/SA Trigger System: The double-action/single-action trigger system allowed for both immediate firing in double-action mode and increased accuracy in single-action mode after the first shot.
- Sights: The Model 659 typically featured a three-dot sight system which offered good visibility in various lighting conditions.
Performance and Reliability: On the Range
Known for its reliability, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 consistently performed well under various conditions. Its robust construction and well-engineered design minimized malfunctions, which is crucial in self-defense or law enforcement scenarios. The accuracy of the pistol was also frequently praised, contributing to its popularity among both professionals and enthusiasts. However, the heavier weight of the all-steel construction might be a factor to consider for users who prioritize lighter carry.
The Model 659's Legacy and its Place in History
Though production ceased in 1989, the Smith & Wesson Model 659 remains a significant pistol in firearms history. It represents a key step in the evolution of high-capacity, reliable semi-automatic pistols, influencing subsequent designs and contributing to the development of modern firearms. Its combination of features and performance made it a popular choice for law enforcement and civilian users alike, and its impact on the firearms industry is undeniable. Collectors still highly value well-maintained examples today.
Conclusion
The Smith & Wesson Model 659 was more than just a handgun; it was a symbol of innovation and reliability. Its design, performance, and historical significance continue to make it a fascinating and important subject for firearms enthusiasts and historians. Understanding its contribution to the development of semi-automatic pistols provides a deeper appreciation for the evolution of modern handgun technology.
