The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, inextricably linked to the United States' involvement in World War I. More than just a wartime expedient, the Model 1917 represents a fascinating chapter in American firearm manufacturing and its enduring legacy continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. This in-depth exploration delves into its design, history, variations, and lasting impact.
Design and Specifications: A Robust Workhorse
The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 is a large-frame, .45 ACP revolver, designed for power and reliability in a combat environment. Its robust construction, featuring a strong frame and substantial barrel, ensured it could withstand the rigors of wartime use. Key features include:
- Caliber: .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)
- Action: Single-action, six-shot
- Cylinder: Swing-out cylinder for easy reloading
- Finish: Typically blued, although variations exist
- Sights: Simple fixed sights, adequate for close-to-medium range engagements
The .45 ACP cartridge, chosen for its stopping power, was a significant departure from the smaller calibers previously favored by revolvers. This choice reflected the military's emphasis on a powerful round capable of neutralizing threats effectively.
A Wartime Necessity: Production and Deployment
The Model 1917's story begins with the United States' entry into World War I. Facing a critical shortage of sidearms, the US Army contracted both Smith & Wesson and Colt to produce large quantities of .45 caliber revolvers. Smith & Wesson's contribution, the Model 1917, became a vital part of the American soldier's arsenal. The sheer volume produced underscores its importance during this period of conflict. While exact numbers are debated by historians, it's widely accepted that hundreds of thousands were manufactured and deployed.
Variations and Markings: Identifying Your Model 1917
Identifying specific variations within the Model 1917 production run requires a keen eye for detail. Variations exist in markings, finishes, and minor design features. Collectors meticulously study these differences, often tracing specific revolvers back to their original production batches and even individual manufacturers within the Smith & Wesson factory. These markings and subtle variations provide a fascinating glimpse into the chaotic yet crucial wartime production process.
Legacy and Collectibility: More Than Just a War Relic
Today, the Smith & Wesson Model 1917 is highly sought after by collectors. Its historical significance, robust construction, and powerful cartridge make it a prized addition to any firearm collection. Its place in American military history firmly cements its value beyond its purely functional aspects. The Model 1917 serves as a tangible link to a pivotal moment in American history, offering a captivating story that extends far beyond its mechanical design.
Conclusion: A Lasting Impression
The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver isn't simply a firearm; it's a piece of history. From its wartime origins to its current status as a collector's item, it represents resilience, innovation, and the enduring power of a well-designed weapon. Its story continues to resonate with historians, collectors, and firearm enthusiasts alike, cementing its place as a truly iconic piece of American history.
