For reloaders seeking the ultimate in waterfowl hunting performance, tungsten super shot (TSS) has become a game-changer. Its superior density allows for smaller shot sizes to achieve the same downrange energy as larger lead or steel shot, resulting in tighter patterns and increased lethality. This guide will delve into the intricacies of reloading TSS, covering everything from choosing the right components to achieving consistent, reliable performance.
Understanding the Advantages of TSS Reloading
Compared to traditional lead or steel shot, TSS offers several compelling advantages for reloaders:
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Increased Density: TSS boasts a density approximately 1.8 times that of lead, allowing for smaller pellet sizes to deliver devastating energy at extended ranges. This translates to less pellet deformation and more consistent patterns.
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Improved Pattern Density: The higher density of TSS results in denser patterns at longer ranges, maximizing the chance of a clean kill. This is crucial for ethical hunting practices.
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Reduced Recoil: While the weight of TSS shot might seem counterintuitive, smaller shot sizes needed to achieve the same performance often lead to a reduction in felt recoil.
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Environmental Considerations: TSS is a non-toxic alternative to lead, aligning with environmental conservation efforts and regulations.
Selecting the Right Components for TSS Reloading
Reloading TSS requires specific components tailored for its unique properties. Compromising on quality can lead to inconsistent patterns, unsafe conditions, and potentially damaged firearms.
1. TSS Shot:
Choosing the right TSS shot size is crucial. Start by understanding the game you're hunting and the effective range. Smaller shot sizes (e.g., #9 or #7.5) are best for smaller birds at closer ranges, while larger sizes (e.g., #6 or #4) are suitable for larger waterfowl at longer ranges. Ensure you source your TSS shot from reputable suppliers who guarantee consistent quality and pellet size uniformity.
2. Hulls:
Several hull types are suitable for TSS reloading, including those designed specifically for steel or heavier shot loads. The hull's capacity and construction must accommodate the higher density of TSS. Consult reloading manuals and data sheets for recommended hull choices.
3. Wads:
Selecting appropriate wads is essential for optimal pattern performance and safe operation. Wads designed for steel or heavier shot loads are typically necessary to ensure proper crimping and to prevent shot deformation. The wad's design should also provide sufficient cushioning to protect the hull from damage.
4. Powder:
Choosing the right powder is crucial for achieving the desired velocity and pressure within safe limits. Always consult published reloading data from reputable sources specific to TSS and the chosen components. Experimentation is vital, but safety should always be the top priority. Never exceed recommended maximum loads.
5. Primers:
Standard shotgun primers are typically suitable for reloading TSS. However, always follow the recommended primers specified in your chosen reloading data.
Reloading TSS: A Step-by-Step Process
The precise steps involved in reloading TSS will vary depending on the chosen components and loading equipment. However, the general process involves:
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Case Preparation: Clean and inspect the hulls, ensuring they are free from damage.
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Powder Measurement: Carefully measure the recommended powder charge using a precise powder scale.
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Wad Insertion: Seat the wad firmly and consistently into the hull.
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Shot Measurement: Measure the appropriate amount of TSS shot using a shot measure designed for TSS.
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Shot Loading: Carefully load the measured TSS shot into the hull over the wad.
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Crimping: Crimp the hull securely to seal the shot charge, using a proper crimping tool.
Safety Precautions for TSS Reloading
TSS reloading requires meticulous attention to safety. Here are some essential precautions:
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Always follow published reloading data: Never exceed recommended powder charges or use components not specified in the data.
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Use appropriate safety equipment: Wear eye protection and hearing protection during the reloading process.
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Work in a clean and organized workspace: Ensure proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of powder dust.
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Store ammunition safely: Store reloaded ammunition in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition.
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Regularly check your equipment: Ensure that your reloading equipment is in good working order and properly calibrated.
Reloading TSS presents an opportunity to tailor your waterfowl hunting ammunition to maximize performance and lethality while adhering to ethical hunting practices and environmental considerations. However, remember that safety and precision are paramount throughout the entire process. Always prioritize safety and consult reputable reloading manuals and data before embarking on this rewarding but demanding endeavor.
